What are the regulations for a solar greenhouse?
How can the greenhouses be created?
On many buildings there are tanks carved into the roof on the terrace or arcades which are exposed to solar light. This is an inefficient use of energy. All south facing terraces are perfect for capturing this solar energy and according to the new regional regulations they can be closed off and used as bioclimatic greenhouses. The same principal cannot be applied to terraces facing the north, east or west. In fact in these cases the greenhouses wouldn’t be hit by solar rays so wouldn’t be able to accumulate thermic energy suitable to the regulations.
What do the regulations say?
In general if terraces are closed off for energy purposes, the legislation doesn’t consider it in the technical volume when counting the overall energy volume of the building. In other words, the volume is “given” and doesn’t require any planning permission, just a notification of the commencement of the works. A technical report certifying energy savings may be required.
What is a technical volume?
A technical volume has a plant or energy function with non-residential use. Technical volumes may include boiler rooms, spaces for storage tanks for solar thermal systems, shafts for plumbing and even the bio-climactic solar greenhouse.
When can the regulations not be applied?
The legislation is active in almost all Italian regions. However,check with a trusted designer if the rule is valid in your area or if there are historical or architectural constraints that prevent the application. In fact there are some constraints at a council or even condominium level.
What are the correct steps to follow to check feasibility?
Our advice is to check with a professional, a surveyor or architect who works at your local council. Such restrictions apply in certain areas, for example, some councils require the construction of a glass roof for others it is sufficient to close off only the perimeter with glass. Once in possession of this preliminary information you can proceed with the preparation, if required, with the documentation submitted into the council.
If I were to have a bioclimatic greenhouse what other benefits would there be apart from energy saving?
As mentioned above, the technical volume is “given” and cannot be computed in the total volume of the building. The commercial value of the property will increase due to the partial compliance of the legislation concerning the energy certification of buildings. Additionally, the concerned area seems much brighter during the winter season due to the refraction of the glass surfaces.
Can the Giemme System windows be considered detachable/removable?
The Giemme System is considered a locking system for external partitions and not as a real frame. It can also be opened up completely and doesn’t impair visually. Thanks to these features it can be recognised as detachable/removable depending on local regulations. In this case it can be installed without creating an increase in volume.
In any case, given the complexity and differences between the local Italian regulations, it is always best to check with your local council for any restrictions, if possible with the help of a trusted professional or designer.
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